Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Modal verbs the helping verbs which show the, mode or attitude of the main verb are called modals. Modal verbs should, example sentences english grammar here. Point out that exercise 2 shows us how sure we are about something. When expressing probability in present tense, pair a modal verb up with an infinitive. Notice that each modal is followed by a present simple verb. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. She must be sick would 1 past used to wheni was young, i would play soccer would 2 present unreal i would buy the car but i cant afford it. Complete the sentences with the most appropriate modal auxiliaries given below. We also use modal verbs to ask permission or to give advice. Higherlevel classes might also benefit from a whole lesson on different grammar of modal verbs depending on their meaning, e. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english.
To talk about past ability and possibility, we use couldcouldnt or waswere able to. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Most grammars consider ought to a semimodal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. Detailed expressions with modals should obligation you should to walk to work. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. Modal verbs of probability exercise 2 choose must or cant. You must remember that modal verbs are followed by an infinitive but without the word to. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level.
Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. Pay close to attention to time words to conjugate the modal verb of probability correctly. Modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl modal verbs modal verbs interactive worksheets language. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to please let us know if you have any other specific questions. Go through these modals rules and practice these modals exercises with answers. Read about types of modals and download these modals worksheet to be perfect in modal auxiliary. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Nov 27, 2019 modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn. Use must, might, may, could, or cant plus the correct form of the verb to fill in the blanks in the quiz. Future possibility and probability modals exercise. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
When expressing probability in the past tense, add have and a past participle to the modal verb. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modal verbs of probability probability james abela elt. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. Modal verbs to talk about deduction and probability. Here are some examples of modals of probability without be verbs she must study in the evening.
Modal verbs for possibility exercise asks you to choose the correct verb depending on the situation, this includes must, might, and have to. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. In this probability worksheet, students learn and practice modal verbs of probability by talking about the weather. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Students begin by matching modal verbs of probability with the correct day in a weather forecast, according to the probability percentage. When you expect something to happen although you are not completely, 100% certain, you can use shouldshouldnt for the present or future.
Depending on the information available, you might be more. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Modal verbs what this handout is about modal verbs must, will, would, should, may, can, could, might, must are helping verbs that precede another verb. In this tutorial, you will learn 5 general rules about modal verbs and then i will look in detail at the modals of possibility. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Most grammars consider ought to a semi modal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises. We use may, could or might to say that it is possible that something will happen in the future or is happening now they may be arriving tomorrow.
Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. Probability expectation a ticket to paris should cost a lot. Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Its time to get your head around english modal verbs. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it. Nov 02, 2017 when using modal verbs of probability, things can quickly get confusing, but ensuring proper grammar could end in your favor. May 2 good probability we may visit mexico this summer must 1 responsibility everyone must pay taxes must 2 assumption she didnt arrive. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be find the matching sentences below be careful.
Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modal verbs of probability exercise 2 perfect english grammar. Grammar quiz modals of probability all things grammar. These are the best english grammar exercises for class 9 and 10 cbse with answers. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2 level. Doubleconcept modal modal concept examples may 1 permission may i come in. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. I took my car to the mechanic yesterday and he said the problem would be fixed in a day so my car should be ready by now.
Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra. Can could may might they are auxiliary verbs that provide additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the must sentence shall should. This is an interactive online exercise about modal verbs of probability such as can, can, could, may and might. Modals do not serve as the main verbs of a sentence. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. I you he she it we they must be might be could be may be cant be at work. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible.
Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. English modal verbs should, example sentences advice you should eat more fruits and vegetables. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. Modals do not have subjectverb agreement or take the infinitive to before the next verb. Modal verbs are used in conjunction with verbs to express their function. Modal verbs for expectation presentfuture expectation. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl.
M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. Examples are permission, obligation, lack of necessity, possibility, ability, prohibition, advice and probability. Can the modal can is used to show capability strength, nature, ability, skill, permission, probability, etc. Cut out each of the cells and get students to match meanings. Here are some examples of modals of probability without been she must have studied in the morning. Jun 21, 2018 its time to get your head around english modal verbs. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1. How to teach modals of possibilityprobabilitydeduction. Use of modal verbs of probability we can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. They must be here somewhere because i used them to open the front door. In some cases, there is more than one right answer. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speakers knowledge that the person in. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past.
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